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Greenwashing: financial supervisors issue a call for evidence

Published on November 18, 2022 by Pierre Belhache - 6 mins reading time
Banks Environment Autorité des Marchés Financiers

The European Supervisory Authorities (ESA), which represent the three supervisors of the European financial sector (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA), are keen to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon of greenwashing. A call for evidence has been launched to gather the views of banks, insurers and markets on the subject.

Strengthening regulation of sustainable finance in Europe

The three European agencies responsible for overseeing finance have asked institutions, NGOs, consumers and researchers to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon of greenwashing. This call for evidence is motivated by the need to complete and strengthen regulations on financing the energy transition.

 

 

 

" More research and a common understanding " of greenwashing in finance are " necessary ", reported the European executive in its mission statement published last May.

It has to be said that current regulation of sustainable finance in Europe remains incomplete and widely criticized.

To accelerate investment in low-carbon economies, Robert Ophèle, Chairman of the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), identified three priorities in a speech earlier this year:

  • mobilizing French people's savings to finance companies' equity capital;
  • greater visibility and credibility for sustainable investment;
  • a strengthening of the European regulatory framework.

On this last point, the AMF is awaiting the European regulation of activities in digital assets (MICA), which will notably provide a framework for the crypto-currency environment. If discussions between the Parliament, the Council and the European Commission come to a swift conclusion, the agreed rules will come into force in 2024. The AMF Chairman's criticisms also focus on the European green taxonomy, which remains unfinished, as do non-financial accounting standards.

Backlash against banks

The fight against greenwashing intensifies. On May 31, Deutsche Bank was raided by German police as part of an investigation into suspected deception linked to the ESG rating of some of its investment products. This mark is supposed to certify to investors that they are placing their money in funds that respect environmental, social and governance criteria. The investigation began on the basis of information gathered and accusations by a whistleblower that the German asset manager had wrongly classified products as "sustainable" investments.

 

Proof that impunity in green communications seems to be coming to an end, three weeks before COP 27, HSBC received a warning from the UK's advertising watchdog prohibiting it from using posters deemed "misleading" on which the bank highlighted its commitment to the fight against climate change.

Greenwashing is now taken seriously by investors, as the slightest doubt can trigger spectacular stock market movements.